Varicose veins in the legs: causes and treatment methods.

Every woman wants her legs to be in excellent shape.But what if one day, standing in front of the mirror, did you find that the legs covered the vascular "vascular stars" antipatic vascular stars?It won't work.It is impossible to ignore, for even more these "jewelry" will become just brighter and larger.After all, put pants forever, you see, not the most tempting perspective.

Conservative treatment

In the early stages, varicose veins are reversible and, with a responsible approach to treatment, are completely eliminated.In other cases, to combat expanded veins, they resort to conservative therapy using medications, intravenous corrective medications and special compression linen.Each type of treatment has its own indications for appointment and details of exposure to the sick body.

1. Drug therapy.It implies oral use during a certain period of phlebotopic drugs - phlebotonic, anticoagulants and antioxidants - contributing to the strengthening of blood vessels and reducing their fragility, better blood tuning and normalization of blood flow, eliminating accumulated toxic substances from the body.For local treatment, tonic, painkillers, are used and removed and removing edema from gels and ointments.In addition, vitamins B are introduced into the therapeutic complex, A, K, etc.
2. Artery Sclerotherapy.The method involves the use of special medications acting by gluing the affected varicose veins inside.As a result, reflux is stabilized and is already held on healthy vessels.The procedure is performed invasive by the intravenous administration of the solution.It is prescribed with a certain state of blood vessels and small sizes of venous nodes.
3. Ozonotherapy.It is part of cosmetic medicine and consists of the influence of a cold ozone vessel in the inner space of the vessel in order to glue the place of the defect.In addition, the method is actively used to remove the non -aesthetic vascular mesh from the surface of the skin.Effective at the early stage of the disease.To achieve the desired result, only a few procedures are sufficient.
4. Compression therapy.It consists of using special medical linen that creates pressure of various intensity on different parts of the legs, which in turn helps to reduce the load in the veins and restore blood circulation.The constant use of corrective underwear protects ships from stretching and development of thrombosis.As intended, compression clothing is preventive (minimal compression force), therapeutic (used only during VET exacerbation) and the hospital (used during the operational period in the hospital).It is produced in the form of tight pants, socks, golf and an elastic bandage.The choice of compression linen is performed only on the recommendation of a doctor.

Symptoms of the development of veins varicose veins

First of all, visible symptoms of varicose veins in the legs are the occurrence of a network of thin veins on the surface of the skin of the legs.Such manifestations arise mainly in the thigh zone.This varicose grid is easier to consider in people suffering from cellulite.Sometimes it is cellulite that becomes a kind of foreshadowing varicose veins.Often, fat deposits for cellulite are squeezed with venous vessels and, as a result, blood flow is complicated and varicose veins occurs.Capillary nets in the legs, which manifest themselves at the beginning of varicose veins, are called telngiectasia.However, it should be noted that these external manifestations may be signs of varicose veins and a manifestation of a temporary inflammatory process.

In some cases, swelling in the legs indicates the beginning of varicose veins.However, this symptom may be a symptom of other diseases (heart failure, kidney urolithiasis).Therefore, in this case, it is impossible to speak clearly about the development of varicose veins until the diagnosis is established.The symptom of varicose veins usually also becomes a manifestation of leg pain.The pain can be acute and also have signs of pulling.Most of the time, with varicose veins, pain in the calves manifests itself.It occurs mainly in the afternoon, after a certain load on the legs.Thus, a person who observes the appearance of a hair grid, periodic manifestations of pain and edema should consult a doctor and the necessary studies.

Often, varicose veins give the patient a certain cosmetic discomfort.But in addition, it can show a feeling of strong weight on the legs, seizures can occur at night, trophic changes are gradually manifested in the legs.Visually varied disease can manifest with "stars" not particularly noticeable from small vessels and we and very large plexuses, which are especially distinguished when the patient is in a vertical position.If the palpation of the veins is performed, its elastic elastic consistency is determined, they easily compress.Tapped over the varicose veins can have a higher temperature than the rest of the areas.If a person assumes a horizontal position, the tension of the veins disappears and the nodes will become less pronounced.If, with the development of the disease, a person does not think about how to treat varicose veins, disease progresses and gradually the feeling of quick fatigue, constant severity of the legs and a feeling of swelling in their tissues will come together, and sometimes manifest.If the swelling appears, they disappear after a long rest at night.

Disease diagnosis

To make a precise diagnosis of varicose veins, in addition to determining the degree of gravity, special research methods are used.The standard examination scheme when accessing a phlebologist is the following procedures:

1. Anamnesis collection of the disease, which establishes possible factors and causes of risk;
2. Visual examination of the patient changing the last position, as well as palpation of vein injury sites;
3. Laboratory blood test;
4. Ultrasound -colored duplex synography of the inferior ends arteries, which allows correctly a medical opinion, measure the speed and direction of the blood flow, elaborate a map of its movement, obtain a characteristic and clear image of the blood vessels;
5. X vascular radius (phleepography) using a contrast matter to determine the appearance and shape of the veins, the functional capacities of the valve and the direction of the blood flow.

Often, these research methods are sufficient to determine the exact clinic, however, in certain cases, they use the use of additional diagnostic methods:

• Three -dimensional CT (computed tomography) with phlegography;
• Photlletismography, which provides the use of infrared and light radiation from a phototorresistor or phototransistor;
• Foeoscintography based on the use of radionuclide and phlegmometry isotopes, dynamic examination of venous pressure from the lower extremities;
• Lymphoscintigraphy shows the condition and degree of change in lymph nodes.

The need to use a specific diagnostic method is established by the doctor based on the complexity of the situation and individual clinical indicators of the patient.An opportune and competent research method allows you to determine the position of the superficial and deep veins and form a precise scheme of the therapeutic course according to the indicators.

Treatment of leg vein varicose veins

In addition to standard treatment methods, recipes for traditional medicine, which are long used to treat varicose veins, have a good effect.The treatment of varicose veins by folk medicine can be practiced in parallel with traditional therapy.With varicose veins, a good effect brings the use of a massage shower.This massage can be performed in the daily acceptance process of the shower.Water jets should simply be directed to the areas where varicose veins are visible.The massage begins with hot jets, but over time, water should be colder.You can also use massage in contrast, alternating hot and cold water.It is important that this massage ends with cold jets.

How to treat

It is necessary to treat the varicose veins in men in the legs comprehensively.The therapeutic scheme is developed taking into account the stage of the disease, the prevalence of the pathological process, the presence of complications and other factors.Conservative treatment methods of varicose veins without surgery are used in the early stages of the disease.With their help, you can stop the progression of the pathology, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, increase the tone and elasticity of the veins, normalize blood circulation and prevent the development of congestion phenomena.An important role in treating the disease is played by the use of compression meshes.Special soil firing products provide alternating pressure throughout the legs, do not allow blood stagnation, support the muscles and prevent the development of edema.You need to use them after a night of rest without leaving the bed.The meshes are selected individually for a person, as each product has a different degree of compression.

Which doctor deals with varicose veins

Return to the doctor with varicose veins in the legs is necessary as soon as possible.To do this, you need to find out which doctor treats the varicose veins.Therefore, first of all, you should go to the local therapist or family doctor.After the exam, the expert will give an appointment to the doctor who treats varicose veins, he is called a phlebologist.This is a narrow expert involved in vain diseases.If a doctor specializing in varicose veins in a clinic or hospital is absent, an angiologist or surgeon is involved in the treatment of all types of vessel pathologies.If necessary, surgical treatment for varicose veins in the legs should consult a phlegologist or vascular surgeon.At the district hospital, a common profile surgeon is involved in such problems.

Surgical intervention

You can cure varicose veins in the only way - with the help of surgical intervention.However, any operation is accompanied by some risks, so it is desirable to resort to it only with pronounced changes in the vessels.With the help of surgical treatment, it will be possible to completely remove the varicose veins.With the varicose veins, the treatment is selected taking into account the characteristics of the course of the disease.The main methods:

• Laser removal.With the help of lightning, the problematic veins of a small diameter are sealed.The blood circulation to them, over time the lumen is growing.The uniqueness of the method is the accuracy of exposure, surrounding tissues are not damaged.The control is performed using an ultrasound sensor.The procedure is low traumatic, does not require special training, is performed on an outpatient patient.
• Sclerotherapy.To remove the varicose veins, a special substance is introduced into the sclerosing vase lumen.The drug causes a fusion of veins with its subsequent reabsorption.The procedure is performed without pain relief, its duration does not exceed 30-40 minutes.After handling, the patient should wear special compression clothes for several days.Sclerotherapy is effective in the fight against vascular stars and networks, tenngiectasia, dilated and tied vessels, as well as in the severe course of the disease.
• Minifle -Commission.Small drills are performed on the skin through which affected vessels are removed.The procedure is performed under local or general anesthesia.The miniflebectomy is used in the fight against winding and defective veins.

Ways to avoid veins varicose veins

1. Risk group people, especially with a hereditary predisposition, need to regularly visit a phlebologist and have an ultrasound to diagnose the disease at the early stage.
2. You need to make your legs regularly to your legs if you are sitting for a long time.
3. In the diet, you need to include products that improve liver work - tomatoes, carrots, olives, apples, blueberries.Thanks to the good work of the liver, the blood does not stagnate and raises.
4. Prevention of constipation is necessary because regular constipation is a direct cause of blood stagnation in the legs.
5. It is necessary to rest completely, especially women who need 2-3 times longer to restore strength than men.You need to lie with slightly lifted legs and edema and fatigue to make standing bathing with sage, chamomile or calendula.
6. In the hot season, you need to drink as much as possible - at least 2 liters a day and not stay in the sun for a long time.Otherwise, blood density and viscosity will increase.
7. Swimming is very useful.During the legs cool and work well in a horizontal position.

Of surgical interventions, various miniflebectomy, removal are actively used.Trojanov-Trendelenburg surgery is very traumatic, today it is rarely used.Flebectomy is performed with minimal cuts through which veins are removed using tools or a special thin probe.Patients recover rapidly, virtually do not feel pain after surgery and, after a few days, are already returning to the usual regime.

With premature or unqualified treatment, the varicose veins of the lower extremities may be complicated by the development of thrombosis or thrombophlebitia.These diseases appear suddenly and are not associated with the influence of external adverse factors (for example, with intense physical activity).The patient has a significant and fast spread over the entire leg, which is accompanied by intense pain of a burst.In some areas of the skin, local pain, redness or cyanosis may appear.During the migration of a blood clot torn in the vessels of the lungs, such a severe complication of thrombosis from the lower ends as the pulley.